![]() ![]() If a word has only one vowel and ends with a consonant There are some rules for what sound the vowels make in different examples. Long U (ū), pronounced /juː/ as in cute or /uː/ as in glue. Long O (ō), pronounced /oʊ/ as in coats, note or coat. Long I (ī), pronounced /aɪ/ as in kite or night. Long E (ē), pronounced /iː/ as in eat or heat. Long A (ā), pronounced /eɪ/ as in hate or fate. Yet, they are totally different sounds They are not a longer version of the same sound. We call them ‘long’ because we hold them barely longer than short sounds. “Long vowels” are the alphabet sounds when the vowel, “says its name”. The most popular sound for each vowel is its “short” sound. The letters can have different sounds according to how they are used. Not all letters produce the same sound in all words. The sounds of the letters of the English alphabet can somehow vary. What is a Diphthong? Long and Short Vowel Sounds If the vowel sound changes within the same syllable, it’s most certainly a diphthong. ![]() The best way to know if a word has a diphthong with two vowel sounds, or a monophthong, is to listen to how it sounds when you say it out loud. Although a diphthong has two different vowel sounds, they stay within the same syllable or unit of sound. The part ‘di’ represents two and the other part represents sounds. Lift, hit, kit, pick, bill, fill, till, him, pinĪ diphthong is a mix of two vowel sounds or vowel letters, like the sounds /aɪ/ in pipe /paɪp/ or the letters ou in doubt. Heap, leap, feet, seat, read, beat, peak, seek let’s check the list of 12 pure vowel sounds with some examples ![]() If you notice the position of the tongue, the mouth will stay the same when these words are uttered. This means that monophthong represents one vowel sound in the word. The word mono represents one and phthong represents a sound. Vowels for Kids MonophthongĪ monophthong is simply a vowel. Monophthongs and diphthongs are the two main categories of vowel sounds. This means the vowel sounds are more than letters in the English alphabet. Six vowel letters are used to indicate the 13-15 vowel sounds in English. Y is “sometimes” a vowel because the letter Y presents both vowel and consonant sounds, like ‘fry’. They are vowels in English: A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. The English vowel sounds are written with letters in the English alphabet. It is necessary to know that there is a difference between a vowel sound and a vowel letter in the alphabet. It is the louder sounding part of a word. A vowel is a sound made by blowing air out of the mouth without closing your mouth or teeth.
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